| Is Polarization a Myth? | Abramowitz and Saunders (2008) |
| Can’t We All Just Get Along? How Women MPs Can Ameliorate Affective Polarization in Western Publics | Adams et al. (2023) |
| The Downsian roots of affective polarization | Algara and Zur (2023) |
| Elite polarization, party extremity, and affective polarization | Banda and Cluverius (2018) |
| Has Trust in the European Parliament Polarized? | Bauer and Morisi (2023) |
| Elite communication and affective polarization among voters | Bäck et al. (2023) |
| Institutional design and polarization | Bernaerts et al. (2023) |
| Consequences of affective polarization | Berntzen et al. (2023) |
| A regional perspective to the study of affective polarisation | Bettarelli et al. (2023) |
| Do Voters Polarize When Radical Parties Enter Parliament? | Bischof and Wagner (2019) |
| Cleavage politics, polarisation and participation in Western Europe | Borbáth et al. (2023) |
| Understanding Polarization | Bramson et al. (2017) |
| The Politics of Interpersonal Trust and Reciprocity | Carlin and Love (2013) |
| What can De-Polarize the Polarizers? | Ciobanu and Sandu (2022) |
| Ideological identity, issue-based ideology and bipolar affective polarization in multiparty systems | Comellas and Torcal (2023) |
| When polarised feelings towards parties spread to voters | Comellas Bonsfills (2022) |
| What Do We Measure When We Measure Affective Polarization? | Druckman and Levendusky (2019) |
| Affective Polarisation in Comparative and Longitudinal Perspective | Garzia et al. (2023) |
| American Affective Polarization in Comparative Perspective | Gidron et al. (2020) |
| Validating the feeling thermometer as a measure of partisan affect in multi-party systems | Gidron et al. (2022) |
| Does affective polarisation increase turnout? | Harteveld and Wagner (2023) |
| Fragmented foes | Harteveld (2021) |
| Affective polarization and the salience of elections | Hernández et al. (2021) |
| Divided by the Vote | Hobolt et al. (2020) |
| Affect, Not Ideology | Iyengar et al. (2012) |
| Fear and Loathing across Party Lines | Iyengar and Westwood (2015) |
| Sweet victory, bitter defeat | Janssen (2023) |
| Affective Polarization and Misinformation Belief | Jenke (2023) |
| The Bipolar Voter | Moral (2017) |
| On the relationship between party polarisation and citizen polarisation | Moral and Best (2023) |
| The relationship between affective polarisation and democratic backsliding | Orhan (2022) |
| Measuring partisan polarization with partisan differences in satisfaction with the government | PatkĂłs (2023) |
| Polarization and correct voting in U.S. presidential elections | Pierce and Lau (2019) |
| Fear and loathing across party lines (also) in Europe | Reiljan (2020) |
| Patterns of Affective Polarisation toward Parties and Leaders across the Democratic World | Reiljan et al. (2023) |
| Overlapping polarization | Riera and Madariaga (2023) |
| Polarisation, identity and affect | Röllicke (2023) |
| Exploring differences in affective polarization between the Nordic countries | Ryan (2023) |
| Intergroup contact reduces affective polarization but not among strong party identifiers | Thomsen and Thomsen (2023) |
| What Do We Measure When We Measure Affective Polarization across Countries? | Tichelbaecker et al. (2023) |
| Social trust and affective polarization in Spain (2014–19) | Torcal and Thomson (2023) |
| Group-based public opinion polarisation in multi-party systems | Traber et al. (2023) |
| Affective polarization and coalition signals | Wagner and Praprotnik (2023) |
| Affective polarization in Europe | Wagner (2024) |
| Divided by the jab | Wagner and Eberl (2024) |
| The tie that divides | Westwood et al. (2018) |